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China 's photovoltaic industry in the past decade the development process

With the global energy and environmental crisis concerns continue to increase, the PV industry in the past decade has experienced a rapid development stage. At the same time, Chinas economy is also experiencing a leap-forward development, the total economy ranks second in the world, second only to the United States. As a major global manufacturing power and energy consumption, Chinas photovoltaic industry in the rapid development of the worlds photovoltaic industry, played a very important role, but also experienced several stages of industrial development ups and downs. On January 10, 2014, Mr. Wang Bohua, Secretary General of China PV Industry Alliance, summarized and summarized several important stages of the development of photovoltaic industry in the past ten years, at the China PV Industry Consortium Seminar held by China Minsheng Bank. Review, as shown in Figure 1. Rapid development period (2004-2008) With the introduction of the EGG bill in Germany, the European countries to subsidize the support of photovoltaic power generation industry, Chinas photovoltaic manufacturing industry in this context, the use of foreign markets, technology, capital, the rapid formation of the scale. In 2007 China surpassed Japan to become the worlds largest producer of photovoltaic power generation equipment. To Suntech Power, Jiangxi Saiwei as a representative of a number of photovoltaic manufacturing enterprises have landed in the US capital market, access to the market sought after. Photovoltaic power generation equipment, the core of raw materials - polysilicon prices break 400 US dollars / kg. First adjustment period (2008 ~ 2009) The global financial crisis, the difficulties of financing of photovoltaic power plants, coupled with Europe, such as Spain and other countries to support the policy of the brakes led to the decline in demand, Chinas photovoltaic manufacturing industry experienced a tumbling, product prices fell rapidly, which polysilicon prices fell to about $ 40 / kg level. Outbreak recovery period (2009 ~ 2010) Germany, the Italian market in the photovoltaic power generation subsidies are expected to cut and the financial crisis led to falling prices in the context of photovoltaic products, the outbreak of the rush, the market quickly pick up. At the same time, China introduced 4 trillion yuan bailout policy, the photovoltaic industry to obtain strategic positioning of new industries, gave birth to a new round of photovoltaic industry investment boom. Polycrystalline silicon prices as a barometer of the PV industry also rebounded rapidly to $ 90 / kg. Industry Strict Adjustment Period (2011 ~ 2013) The rise in the previous stage led to the rapid growth of PV manufacturing capacity, but the slowdown in the slowdown in the pace of European subsidies has led to a sharp decline in PV manufacturing, a sharp decline in product prices, and trade protectionism Rise. Chinas PV manufacturing industry once again experienced setbacks, almost all losses in the industry. Polysilicon prices in this period once fell to about 15 US dollars / kg history of the lowest level. Industry gradually pick up period (2013 to date) Japan introduced unprecedented efforts to subsidize photovoltaic power generation, so that the market supply and demand contradiction has eased. At the same time, China-EU PV trade disputes through the commitment mechanism to resolve, Chinas State Council on the 24th as the representative of the photovoltaic industry support policy-intensive introduction of supporting measures quickly implemented. China so set off the upsurge of photovoltaic installed capacity, driven by photovoltaic prices began to rise, polysilicon prices rose to about 18 US dollars / kg.